Safety Integrity is defined as “The
probability of a Safety Instrumented Function (SIF) satisfactorily performing
the required safety functions under all stated conditions within a stated
period of timeâ€. In simple words, SIL defines probability of a safety
instrumented function working correctly when needed.
At Sigma-HSE, we help our customers to
cover all four aspects of functional safety assessment as mentioned below:
SIL Classification is required to determine the SIL requirements for
Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF). This involves determining the necessary
risk reduction required to meet the tolerable risk for specific hazardous scenarios.
SIFs can be classified using three techniques specified by IEC 61511 i.e. Risk
Matrices (Semi Qualitative), Risk Graphs (Qualitative) and Layer of Protection
Assessment - LOPA (Quantitative)
Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) development includes specifying all requirements of SIF
needed for detailed engineering and process safety information purposes.
SIL Verification involves demonstrating that the SIF meets the
requirements of particular SIL level identified by SIL classification study.
SIL Validation involves validation of the installed SIF. In SIL Validation, SIF is called in demand for multiple number of times to check its performance on the basis of number of recorded failures. For validation, achieved failure rate shall match the SIF verification results.
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